22 Ago ¿QUÉ ES Y CÓMO SE GENERA LA ELECTRICIDAD?
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Noticias Actuales
by Gimena Flores
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Con el paso de los años la electricidad se convirtió en una necesidad para los seres humanos. Actualmente es básica tanto para generar luz (sistemas de iluminación, funcionamiento de electrodomésticos, etc.), como para generar calor/frío (sistemas de calefacción/refrigeración), movimiento (con motores que transforman la energía eléctrica en energía mecánica) o señales (a través de sistemas electrónicos como los semáforos). Pero muy pocos realmente nos cuestionamos de dónde proviene y cómo se genera la electricidad.
Si tú eres una de esas personas a las que les interesa el tema de las fuentes de energía y de la energía eléctrica en concreto, en este post te contaremos todo acerca de la electricidad.
¿QUÉ ES LA ELECTRICIDAD?
La electricidad es el conjunto de distintos fenómenos que se van produciendo como resultado del movimiento e interacción entre las cargas eléctricas positivas y cargas eléctricas negativas de los cuerpos físicos.
La electricidad es una forma de energía que proviene de fuentes renovables como ser la energía eólica, hidráulica, solar, etc. o de fuentes no renovables como ser por ejemplo los combustibles fósiles como el petróleo, gas natural y carbón o energía nuclear.
La diferencia entre las energías renovables y las energías no renovables radica en que las no renovables causan daño medioambiental y tienen efectos nocivos para la salud de todo ser vivo; Además, al no ser energías renovables, no se regeneran, resultando ser cada vez mucho más escasos y una vez que estas energías se agoten ya no habrá manera de producir mas energía.
Todo esto hace que impulsar la energía renovable sea una necesidad ya que son sostenibles y no producen emisiones, en Aura Energía entendemos esta urgencia y por eso nuestra energía es 100% verde.
¿CÓMO SE GENERA LA ELECTRICIDAD?
La electricidad se genera transformando la energía primaria en energía mecánica, en el caso de la energía proveniente de fuentes no renovables independientemente de su origen se producen a partir del calentamiento de agua, la fuerza del vapor hace girar unas turbinas que generan la electricidad.
La energía renovable genera electricidad a partir de diversos procesos, explicamos las energías renovables más utilizadas:
- La energía hidráulica y eólica aprovechan la fuerza del agua o viento para hacer girar turbinas
- La energía solar puede acumularse para crear energía térmica o eléctrica a partir de las placas solares.
FORMAS DE PRODUCIR ELECTRICIDAD
– Central nuclear
Una central nuclear es una central termoeléctrica en la que actúa como caldera un reactor nuclear. El calor que genera es empleado por un ciclo termodinámico para mover un alternador y generar energía eléctrica.
– Central de biomasa
Es un sistema que genera energía eléctrica usando biomasa, un combustible de origen renovable. La biomasa está formada por compuestos orgánicos que se descomponen y de manera natural emiten gas, este gas se transforma en energía mecánica a través de la combustión que mueve una turbina y genera electricidad.
– Central hidráulica
Existen dos tipos de centrales hidráulicas, las que se ubican en ríos o cerca de saltos de agua y aprovechan la fuerza de la corriente del agua, o las que se ubican en embalses y necesitan de tuberías de presión para generar electricidad a partir del agua en reposo. Ésta última es más costosa ya que depende de una maquinaria pero al contrato que la de río se puede explotar todo el año sin condiciones meteorológicas.
– Parque eólico
Es una de las tecnologías más baratas para obtener energía renovable. Estas centrales se forman por aerogeneradores, turbinas que giran con la fuerza del viento convirtiendo la energía cinética en eléctrica.
Los sistemas de generación de electricidad más tradicionales siguen siendo los más utilizados, pero el impacto medioambiental que tienen y la creciente preocupación por el cambio climático hacen que las energías renovables vayan adquiriendo más presencia en el sector y en un futuro se prevé que aumente considerablemente.
Ahora que ya sabes como se genera la electricidad, te invitamos a seguir leyendo nuestros post sobre la energías renovables, como ser por ejemplo: Avanzando hacia un consumo basado en energías renovables y tipos de centrales eléctricas en España
¿Todavía no nos conoces? Somos una comercializadora eléctrica 100% renovable, si deseas mayor información sobre nuestras tarifas de luz, contáctanos al teléfono 93 118 06 00 y te asesoramos para ahorrar en tu factura de luz.
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